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1 Latin American Economic System
орг.сокр. LAES, SELA (от исп. Sistema Económico Latinoamericano) межд. эк. Латиноамериканская экономическая система (региональная организация, образованная для содействия экономической и социальной интеграции между странами Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна; создана в 1975 г.; страны-участницы: Аргентина, Багамские Острова, Барбадос, Белиз, Боливия, Бразилия, Чили, Колумбия, Коста-Рика, Куба, Доминиканская республика, Эквадор, Гренада, Гватемала, Гайана, Гаити, Гондурас, Ямайка, Мексика, Никарагуа, Панама, Парагвай, Перу, Суринам, Тринидад и Тобаго, Уругвай, Венесуэла)See:* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > Latin American Economic System
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2 LATIN AMERICAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION (LAFTA)
Латиноамериканская ассоциация свободной торговли (ЛАСТ)
Региональный союз, образованный в 1960 г. с целью содействия экономическому развитию стран-членов путем создания зоны свободной торговли. Основателями ассоциации стали семь стран: Аргентина, Бразилия, Перу, Чили, Мексика, Парагвай и Уругвай. Позже к ним присоединились Колумбия, Эквадор, Венесуэла и Боливия. В 1980 г. после заключения нового договора ассоциация стала называться Ассоциацией интеграции стран Латинской Америки (Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)). В 1999 г. к ней присоединилась Куба. Однако по причине экономической и политической нестабильности в регионе союз стал постепенно распадаться: более слабые страны - Перу, Чили, Колумбия и Эквадор в 1969 г. объединились в Андский пакт (см. Andean Pact), Мексика вступила в договор о Североамериканской зоне свободной торговли (см. NAFTA) в 1993 г., а остальные страны-члены ЛАСТ (за исключением Венесуэллы) создали таможенный союз (см. Mercosur). См. также Economic development.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > LATIN AMERICAN FREE TRADE ASSOCIATION (LAFTA)
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3 Association
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4 economic integration
межд. эк. экономическая интеграция (углубление экономического взаимодействия двух или более регионов или стран; экономическая интеграция может принимать несколько форм: создание зон преференциальной торговли, зон свободной торговли, таможенных союзов, общего рынка, валютных и экономических союзов)See:Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement, Bangkok Agreement, Central European Free Trade Agreement, North American Free Trade Agreement, Andean Community, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Baltic Free Trade Area, Caribbean Community, CARIBCAN, Central American Common Market, Central African Economic and Monetary Community, Chinese Economic Area, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, East African Cooperation, Economic Community of Central African States, Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries, Economic Cooperation Organization, Eurasian Economic Community, European Economic Area, European Free Trade Association, European Union, German Economic and Monetary Union, Gulf Cooperation Council, Mercosur, Latin American Economic System, Latin American Integration Association, Melanesian Spearhead Group, West African Economic and Monetary Union, preferential trade area, free trade area, customs union, common market, monetary union, economic union, monetary integration, trade integration, deep integration, shallow integration, negative integration, positive integration, regional integration, European integration, political integration, hub and spokes* * ** * *. формирование (при активном участии государственных структур) устойчивых всесторонних связей между национальными хозяйствами двух или большего числа стран, в ходе которого происходит взаимопроникновение (сращивание) процессов воспроизводства, научное сотрудничество, образование тесных хозяйственных, научно-производственных и торговых связей. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *качественно новый этап интернационализации хозяйственной жизни, предполагает сближение отдельных национальных хозяйств путем концентрации и переплетения капитала, проведения согласованной межгосударственной политики -
5 association
nассоциация, общество, объединение- ALADI- ASEAN
- Association of Retired People
- Association of South East Asian Nations
- bar association
- branch association
- British Association for the Advancement of Learning
- British Association for the Advancement of Science
- building and loan association
- business association
- co-operative association
- economic association
- EFTA
- European Free Trade Association
- IAU
- IDA
- ILA
- industrial association
- intergovernmental associations
- International Association of Universities
- international association
- International Development Association
- International Law Association
- International Sociological Association
- ISA
- LAFTA
- Latin American Free Trade Association
- Latin American Integration Association
- Medical Association
- monopolist association
- monopoly association
- NAM
- National Association of Manufacturers
- national association
- Nobility Association
- political association
- private association
- professional association
- regional economic associations
- regional information associations
- religious association
- self-governing association
- small-scale industry association
- social associations
- Staff Association
- students' association
- trade association
- trade-union association
- transnational association
- US National Student Association
- US NSA
- USSR association for the United Nations
- voluntary association
- working-class association
- World Parliamentary Association
- Y.H.A.
- YMCA
- Young Men's Christian Association
- Young Women's Christian Association
- Youth Hostels Association
- YWCA -
6 LAEA
1) Деловая лексика: Latin American Economic Association2) Образование: Latvian Adult Education Association, Louisiana Art Education Association -
7 Mexico
сущ.общ. Мексика (республика; столица — Мехико; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — мексиканское песо)See:Mexican peso, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, North American Free Trade Agreement, Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Group of Eleven, Group of Three б), Group of Twenty, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Latin American Economic System, North American Development Bank, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Organization of American States, Mercosur, Association of Caribbean States, Bank of Mexico, developed countries, developing countries, newly industrializing country, less indebted, upper middle-income countries, Big Emerging Markets, maquiladora, Brady Plan* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
8 Chile
сущ.общ. Чили (республика; столица — Сантьяго; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — чилийское песо)See:Chilean peso, Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, Andean Group, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Latin American Economic System, Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Group of Eleven, Organization of American States, Cairns Group, Mercosur, Central Bank of Chile, developing countries, less developed countries, moderately indebted, upper middle-income countries, Southern Cone -
9 Peru
сущ.общ. Перу (республика; столица — Лима; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — новый соль)See:nuevo sol, inti, Andean Group, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Latin American Economic System, Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Organization of American States, Mercosur, Cairns Group, Central Reserve Bank of Peru, developing countries, less developed countries, lower middle-income countries, severely indebted -
10 Colombia
сущ.общ. Колумбия (республика; столица — Богота; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — колумбийское песо)See:Colombian peso, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Andean Group, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Latin American Economic System, Group of Eleven, Group of Three б), Organization of American States, Cairns Group, Association of Caribbean States, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Bank of the Republic of Colombia, developing countries, less developed countries, lower middle-income countries, moderately indebted -
11 Ecuador
сущ.общ. Эквадор (республика; столица — Кито; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — доллар США, до 2001 г. — сукре)See:dollar 1), sucre, Andean Group, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Group of Eleven, Organization of American States, Latin American Economic System, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, Central Bank of Ecuador, developing countries, less developed countries, lower middle-income countries, severely indebted, Brady Plan -
12 Venezuela
сущ.общ. Венесуэла (республика; столица — Каракас; государственный язык — испанский; национальная валюта — боливар)See:bolivar, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Andean Group, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Latin American Economic System, Group of Eleven, Group of Three б), Organization of American States, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Mercosur, Association of Caribbean States, Central Bank of Venezuela, developing countries, less developed countries, moderately indebted, upper middle-income countries -
13 Argentina
сущ.общ. Аргентина (республика; столица — Буэнос-Айрес; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — аргентинское песо)See:Argentine peso, austral, Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Wassenaar Arrangement, Group of Eleven, Group of Twenty, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Latin American Economic System, Organization of American States, Cairns Group, Mercosur, Australia Group, Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, Central Bank of Argentina, developing countries, less developed countries, newly industrializing country, severely indebted, upper middle-income countries, Big Emerging Markets, Southern Cone, Brady Plan -
14 Bolivia
сущ.общ. Боливия (республика; столица — Ла-Пас; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — боливиано)See:boliviano, Andean Group, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Latin American Economic System, Group of Eleven, Organization of American States, Cairns Group, Mercosur, Central Bank of Bolivia, developing countries, less developed countries, moderately indebted, lower middle-income countries, Heavily Indebted Poor Countries, blend country, crawling peg -
15 Brazil
сущ.общ. Бразилия (республика; столица — Бразилиа; государственный язык португальский; национальная валюта — бразильский реал)See:real II а), cruzado, cruzeiro, cruzeiro real, Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, Group of Eleven, Group of Twenty, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Latin American Economic System, Organization of American States, Cairns Group, Mercosur, Central Bank of Brazil, developing countries, less developed countries, newly industrializing country, lower middle-income countries, severely indebted, Big Emerging Markets, Southern Cone, lusophone countries, Brady Plan -
16 Paraguay
сущ.общ. Парагвай (республика; столица — Асунсьон; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — гуарани)See:guarani, Latin American Free Trade Association, Latin American Integration Association, Latin American Economic System, Organization of American States, Cairns Group, Mercosur, Central Bank of Paraguay, developing countries, less developed countries, moderately indebted, lower middle-income countries, Southern Cone -
17 Costa Rica
общ. Коста-Рика (республика; столица — Сан-Хосе; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — коста-риканский колон)See:Costa Rican colon, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, Central American Common Market, Organization of American States, Cairns Group, Latin American Economic System, Association of Caribbean States, Central Bank of Costa Rica, developing countries, less developed countries, less indebted, upper middle-income countries, crawling peg, Brady Plan -
18 Guatemala
сущ.общ. Гватемала (республика; столица — Гватемала; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — кетсал)See:quetzal, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, Central American Common Market, Organization of American States, Cairns Group, Association of Caribbean States, Latin American Economic System, Bank of Guatemala, developing countries, less developed countries, less indebted, lower middle-income countries -
19 Honduras
сущ.общ. Гондурас (республика; столица — Тегусигальпа; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — лемпира)See:lempira, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, Central American Common Market, Organization of American States, Association of Caribbean States, Latin American Economic System, Central Bank of Honduras, developing countries, less developed countries, lower middle-income countries, moderately indebted, Heavily Indebted Poor Countries, IDA country, crawling peg -
20 Nicaragua
сущ.общ. Никарагуа (республика; столица — Манагуа; государственный язык испанский; национальная валюта — кордоба)See:cordoba, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, Central American Common Market, Organization of American States, Association of Caribbean States, Latin American Economic System, Central Bank of Nicaragua, developing countries, less developed countries, lower middle-income countries, less indebted, Heavily Indebted Poor Countries, IDA country, crawling peg
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См. также в других словарях:
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